VIZVÁRI László1,2
DECEMBER 18, 2023
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice - 2023;36(6)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55608/nover.36.0026
Review
Szöveg nagyítása:
[Educational programs play a key role in managing the educational process. They contain important and useful information for training institutions, instructors and students, for organizing and conducting training. This issue is of particular importance nowadays, as the strengthening of the autonomy of vocational training institutions and the end of the compulsory nature of the program curricula present new challenges to schools. Based on the regulations, vocational training institutions must independently develop their training programs (of which the educational program is a part) based on the training and output requirements (KKK) and can no longer rely on the guidelines of the centrally issued program curricula (PTT).
The following summary study reviews methods and approaches that can assist educators in creating quality nursing education programs.]
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice
[The independent living of older people, who form an increasing proportion of society, is fundamentally determined by falls and the fear of falling. Fear of falling becomes pathological when loss of self-confidence and experience of fear of falling become persistent. Consequently, physical activity of older people becomes also limited, which compromises their future functional abilities and increases the risk of institutionalisation. This narrative review discusses the terminology used in the literature, the prevalence of fear of falling, and the methods used to evaluate it. It also outlines how it can be prevented and how it can be reduced (or even eliminated) based on current research.]
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice
[To assess lay parents’ knowledge and attitudes towards fever; to find out to what extent they know and use fever control recommendations for their children; to assess whether the perceptions of parents who manage their children’s fever independently have changed. And to put this snapshot into context, it summaries how the perception of fever has changed through history to the present day.
The cross-sectional study was conducted between November 12, 2022 and December 24, 2022 through self-constructed online questionnaire among non-medical parents.
Most parents are not even aware of the basic concepts. If they do not have to manage their own fever, but their child’s, they will begin to reduce the fever much sooner. 58% of those surveyed also use physical methods (compresses, cooling baths) in addition to medication. Many misconceptions about fever persist. There is an opinion among parents that it is better to consult a physician than to manage fever on your own.
Disseminating knowledge about fever and tackling misconceptions would be vital to reduce the burden of overused emergency care.]
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice
[In the course of our research, we compared the pre-pregnancy test mass index of Hungarian women with the results of the National Nutrition and Nutritional Status Examinations.
Our cross-sectional study was conducted between 01.01.2020 and 01.08.2020. During the nonrandom, targeted, expert sample selection, the target group included pregnant women or mothers raising at least one minor child (N=1423). Exclusion criteria include the omission of mandatory questions. Our survey was done online, with a self-filled questionnaire, anonymously. In the questionnaire, we used sociodemographic, anthropometric, pregnancy and nutrition-related questions. The data were analyzed with IBM SPSS 25.0 statistical software, descriptive statistics and tables.
The normal BMI was typical only for those under 20 years of age (21 kg/m2). The largest proportion of people over 20 years of age were overweight (>25 kg/m2). Every fourth pregnant woman (43.4%) and every third mother (33%) reported that excess body weight does not bother them at all.
Based on the body mass index, Hungarian women are already overweight before pregnancy, which entails an increased health and financial burden.]
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice
[The aim of the research study was to get a better picture of the patient’s quality of life with Huntington’s disease and their caretaker’s. One of the main topics of the investigation was the family, because taking care of a Huntington’s patient can have a big impact on their lives. Our further concern was to introduce the concept for the families and test their open mindedness, if they would take assistance from nurse graduates to make the patient’s medical journey shorter and help with their everyday life challenges.
The cross-sectional research was done by validated tests, as well as, self-made tests which contained socio-demographic data and questions regarding the disease. The trial took place at Semmelweis University, at the Institute of Genomic Medicine and Rare Disorders in collaboration with the patients and their families.
According to the patients, their life quality is affected more physically than their mental health. The experiment showed that the disease has a big impact on the quality of life of the family members. The family members would be more open in regards to accepting help from advanced practice nurses.
Huntington’s disease has a negative impact on the quality of life of the patients and their families. It would be adequate to study if the provided help of advanced practice nurses could improve their quality of life. ]
Clinical Neuroscience
Over the past year, many cases with newly onset or significantly exacerbated tic disorders were observed worldwide, where some aspects of the clinical presentation or the symptomatology were atypical for established tic diagnoses. Our purpose was to describe the atypical cases and raise relevant diagnostic issues. Consecutive cases with atypical tic presentations were documented. Five atypical tic cases are described. These cases shared some common characteristics, most notably the fact that all of them had been exposed to online presentation of ticking behaviour on social media platforms prior to the de novo development or exacerbation of their tics. Even though the order of events suggests causality and therefore the diagnosis of a functional tic disorder, unambiguous criteria for classifying atypical tics as functional symptoms are lacking. Differentiating neurodevelopmental and functional tics in childhood is currently problematic. Based on the currently unresolved issues in differential diagnosis, the importance of watchful waiting and behavioural interventions is highlighted to avoid unwarranted pharmacotherapy.
Lege Artis Medicinae
[The rapidly spreading SARS-CoV2 respiratory virus has evoked an epidemic with serious aftermath around the world. In addition to the health effects, the global economic damage is actually unpredictable. At the same time, the pandemic has launched a series of unprecedented collaborative scientific research, including the development of vaccines. This study summarizes up-to-date information on vaccines, immune memory, and some emerging clinical effects.]
Clinical Neuroscience
[Background and purpose – The present study is a continuation of our previous research, our aim is to assess the sleep quality of adolescents in light of Internet use. We conducted a cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive questionnaire survey among students aged 12-18 in primary and secondary education (n = 308). A self-edited questionnaire, a scale of sleep hygiene rules, and the Athens Insomnia Scale were used. On the Athens Insomnia Scale, they scored an average of 5.39 (3.93) points, with 17% of adolescents considered insomniac. Students watch an average of 1.27 (1.04) hours of film a day, and 47% of them use the Internet for more than two hours a day. Excessive internet use (p < 0.001) and use of smart devices before falling asleep (p = 0.002) have a negative effect on sleep quality. Stress increases in parallel with Internet use (p = 0.001). Those who sleep better perform better in school (p = 0.034). Excessive use of smart devices is associated with higher stress levels and poorer sleep quality. Our goal is to draw the attention of parents and adolescents to the reduction of Internet use and the possible consequences of deteriorating sleep quality. ]
Clinical Neuroscience
Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a rare, immune-mediated illness attacking ex- clusively motor nerves. It is known that oxidative stress is present in peripheral neuropathies, but it has not been investigated MMN.
Clinical Neuroscience
[Despite the decrease in transplant-related mortality, patients who receive hematopoietic stem- cell transplants often suffer from short-and long-term morbidities, poorer quality of life, and psychosocial functioning deficits. Several studies have compared the quality of life and affective symptoms of patients after under- going autologous and allogeneic hematopoi- etic stem-cell transplants. Some studies have reported similar or greater quality of life im- pairments in allogeneic hematopoietic stem- cell recipients, but the findings have been inconsistent. Our purpose was to examine the influence of the type of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation on the quality of life and affective symptoms of patients.]
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[The new target population of stroke awareness campaign: Kindergarten students ]3.
Clinical Neuroscience
Is there any difference in mortality rates of atrial fibrillation detected before or after ischemic stroke?4.
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Factors influencing the level of stigma in Parkinson’s disease in western Turkey5.
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Clinical Oncology
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[Pharmacovigilance landscape – Lessons from the past and opportunities for future]4.
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