Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice

[From Dietary Nurse to a Certified Dietition Specialist Degree – Chapters from the History of Dietetic Training ]

TÁTRAI-NÉMETH Katalin1, DOBÁK Zita2, VERESNÉ BÁLINT Márta1

MAY 03, 2023

Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice - 2023;36(2)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55608/nover.36.0005

Szöveg nagyítása:

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[Last year we celebrated the beginning of the dietary nurse education, which began in 1922 under the leadership of Professor Aladár Soós (1890–1967) at the Faculty of Medicine of Pázmány Péter University. The concept of „dietary” was only known in the United States at that time, so training was the first in Europe.]

AFFILIATIONS

  1. Semmelweis Egyetem Egészségtudományi Kar Dietetikai és Táplálkozástudományi Tanszék
  2. Magyar Egészségügyi Szakdolgozói Kamara Dietetikai Szakmai Tagozat Pécsi Tudomány-egyetem Egészségtudományi Doktori Iskola

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Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice

[Who is the Person called Lector or the Value of Intellectual Work?]

CSÓKA Mária

[To dispell the general misconception that professional proofreading is a pretence activity necessarily associated with institutional accreditation only. This clarification is urgently needed as the scientific assessment of professional materials is a reviewer’s competence, but the evaluation process is currently not regulated. 

The structured interview method was adopted in the empirical research using a descriptive statistical approach. Data were collected via phone, the proofreading fee were determined using the remuneration nomenclatures compiled by publishers and translation agencies. A written and a project worksheet were adopted as data processing instruments. 

The fee for proofreading without editing was HUF 106,658.4 using a multiplier of HUF 0.8/character. This reward raised to HUF 133,323 if a multiplier of HUF 1.0/character was adopted. These fees are in sharp contrast with HUF 10,000 currently offered to the author. 

The scientific professional proofreading is seen as the basis of accreditation of all institutions. Therefore the proofreading services should meet stringent professional guidelines and quality standards involving the proper compensation for lectors’ work..]

Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice

[The Importance of Oral Prevention and Dental Treatments during Pregnancy]

MOLNÁR Petra, LÁZÁR Jázmin, NÉMETH Anikó

[In addition to the joyful nature of pregnancy, this condition uses a great drain to the organization of women, and the oral cavity and teeth are no exceptions. Neglected teething poses several dangers not only to the mother, but to the embryo as well. The mother may develop bleeding gums, inflammation, tooth decay among other problems, and in the foetus may have dental malformations, infection, premature birth or even miscarriage. Researches have shown that pregnant women who are more often attended to dental screening brought a newborn baby into the world with higher weight and the chances of the perinatal complications were on a lower level than those women who were rarely or not tested at all. For this reason, it is an important issue to acutely look after the dental check during pregnancy, not only in dental care but all levels of health care and by almost all professionals with whom the pregnant one meets during that nine months.]

Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice

[History of the Founding of the World Health Organization]

KOCZKÁS Vivien

[On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the World Health Organization, it is time to examine the circumstances of its creation. Based on sources from contemporary articles, the events present the story of the merger of several smaller national health organizations into one, which formed the World Health Organization known and operating today, the WHO.]

Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice

[Occupational Health Nurses from Europe visited CERN]

HIRDI Henriett Éva, BARNAFÖLDI Gergely Gábor

[On behalf of FOHNEU, 11 occupational health nurses visited CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, in Geneva, Switzerland. The participants were able to see the work of the Occupational Health, Safety and Environment Department, which is the driving force behind CERN’s safety policy. In addition, they were able to learn how CERN’s Medical Service takes care of all aspects of occupational health.]

Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice

[The Role of Nurses in the Prevention, Early Recognition and Treatment of Nosocomial Sepsis]

BAJNÓCZI Judit

[The aim of my research was to assess the knowledge of nurses on the subject of sepsis.

I conducted my research among nurses working in Hungary through an online questionnaire. The respondents were required to answer 31 electronic questions, covering the topics of prevention, recognition, and treatment. A total of 121 respondents participated in the study (N=121). The obtained results were analyzed using statistical methods to describe them.

Based on the answers to the questions on prevention, recognition, and treatment, it was evident that the respondents’ knowledge on the subject was inadequate. Only 12% of the respondents were able to correctly distinguish between the conditions of SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. The depth of knowledge was not influenced by work experience or workplace profile.

The results indicated that the nurses who filled out the questionnaire do not always follow professional protocols and, in some cases, have incomplete knowledge on the subject. Based on the research findings, I formulated recommendations, mainly focusing on the necessity of further education for nurses and the utilization of modern technology to promote prevention, recognition, and treatment.]

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Clinical Oncology

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[The effects of diet on development cancer and tumor control has been studied for along time, because diet has a key role in treatment of cancer. A multidisciplinary team is needed for proper use of vitamins and trace elements in cancer patients. This multidisciplinary team (oncologist, dietitian, laboratory assistant) can provide the professional supervision from the medical examination to the practical implementation, which can control the proper intake of these nutrients and the individual conditions. Dietetian is helped by appropriate health assessment (blood testing, gut microbiome and nutrigenetics) and targeting to determine the accurate amount and methods (food or dietary supplements) of vitamins and trace elements. Dietitans can help the patients to analyze the nutrients intake by food, determine the needs of the nutrients, and implement the results in practice.]

Clinical Neuroscience

[What happens to vertiginous population after emission from the Emergency Department?]

MAIHOUB Stefani, MOLNÁR András, CSIKÓS András, KANIZSAI Péter, TAMÁS László, SZIRMAI Ágnes

[Background – Dizziness is one of the most frequent complaints when a patient is searching for medical care and resolution. This can be a problematic presentation in the emergency department, both from a diagnostic and a management standpoint. Purpose – The aim of our study is to clarify what happens to patients after leaving the emergency department. Methods – 879 patients were examined at the Semmel­weis University Emergency Department with vertigo and dizziness. We sent a questionnaire to these patients and we had 308 completed papers back (110 male, 198 female patients, mean age 61.8 ± 12.31 SD), which we further analyzed. Results – Based on the emergency department diagnosis we had the following results: central vestibular lesion (n = 71), dizziness or giddiness (n = 64) and BPPV (n = 51) were among the most frequent diagnosis. Clarification of the final post-examination diagnosis took several days (28.8%), and weeks (24.2%). It was also noticed that 24.02% of this population never received a proper diagnosis. Among the population only 80 patients (25.8%) got proper diagnosis of their complaints, which was supported by qualitative statistical analysis (Cohen Kappa test) result (κ = 0.560). Discussion – The correlation between our emergency department diagnosis and final diagnosis given to patients is low, a phenomenon that is also observable in other countries. Therefore, patient follow-up is an important issue, including the importance of neurotology and possibly neurological examination. Conclusion – Emergency diagnosis of vertigo is a great challenge, but despite of difficulties the targeted and quick case history and exact examination can evaluate the central or peripheral cause of the balance disorder. Therefore, to prevent declination of the quality of life the importance of further investigation is high.]

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[A short chronicle of three decades ]

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