[The present healthcare system is mainly disease-centered. There is an increased need in a health model, that considerates the human being, his or her health, health status, their effects on every day life activities, on filling of his or her social tasks, takes into account the influential role of physical, social, economical factors and personal characteristics as well. A such of kind health model should be developed, that considerates the whole human being, the completness of his or her health affairs, and simultaneously is a part of a „whole-ness” affair-, human-centered system, taking into account physical, social, economical and political factors at the same time.]

[Chronic kidney patients are prone to lose their muscles, strength, their physical functioning and parallel to this the life expectancies are diminish. Physical training is a natural way to delaying these devastating processes in every grade of the illness. Centre-based or home, ambulant or dialysis-bound forms of programs are published – some of that recent information are summarized in this paper.]