[Recurrent cystitis is a very common disease in women; every second women experiences at least one episode of acute cystitis during their lifetime, and in 20% of the cases it develops to recurrent cystitis. The disease also has a significant negative impact on quality of life. In 60% percent of the cases mild-severe depression can be shown, which can be reduced by 30-40% with the properly chosen prophylaxis. Therefore the up-to-date knowledge of the evidence based recommendations on disease management is mandatory to all clinicans dealing with this patient group. In case of a recurrent urinary tract infection treatment of the actual episode is not enough. Rather, emphasis has to be placed on appropriate prevention strategy. Alway non-antimicrobial methods has to be preferred as first choice, antibiotic prophylaxis should be considered only when the non-antimicrobials have been unsuccessful. In this review the authors summarise the evidence based management options of recurrent urinary tract infections in detail, based on the guideline recommendations of the European Association of Urology. ]

[INTRODUCTION - Central nervous system complications occur in 1% of patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, but the mortality is very high, about 50 percent. CASE REPORT - A 1-year-old child in tenebrous condition was admitted to the hospital with suspicion of meningitis. MRI detected disseminated encephalitis and dilated ventricles. Examination of the serum and cerebrospinal fluid didn’t bring any results. The microscopic examination of the brain biopsy raised the possibility of tuberculous meningoencephalitis, and the culture and PCR from the brain tissue revealed meningoencephalitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing. DISCUSSION - Tuberculous meningitis is a very rare, but severe consequence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Due to the high mortality, early diagnosis and whenever suspected, the use of empiric antituberculotic therapy are the only chances of recovery.]