[Prevalence of hypertension over the age of 56 is increasing in size and a significant proportion (60-80%) of isolated systolic hypertension. Within the population screening in the older age groups - in the light of economic development - 25-40% of the prevalence. We have an opportunity to analyse the prevalence and specificity of isolated systolic hypertension from age 36 to age 10 years on the base of 7 years data of the MÁESZ (Comprehensive Health Protection Screening Program of Hungary 2010- 2020) survey. Between 56-65 years 23.27-24.23% (male/female) 66-75 years 34,89-33,15% and over 76 years 44.04-41.5% occurrence was found. Divergence of systolic and diastolic pressure has begun since 36 years. Pulse pressure was used to separate individuals with varying degree of vascular disorders.]

[According to epidemiological data, the number of diabetic patients requiring dialysis is increasing. Burnt-out diabetes, new onset diabetes during chronic dialysis treatment and new onset diabetes after transplantation diabetes are new types of diabetes compared to the traditional division forms. It is utmost important to evaluate education ability and acceptance the core values of lifestyle changes. Clear guidelines for oral anti-diabetic and insulin therapy have not yet been developed since this group of patients did not participate in previous major surveys. In order to formulate individualized therapeutic recommendations, it is imperative to perform regular glucose self-monitoring, which is also the cornerstone of solving unexpected situations. Both in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, special considerations should be applied to the diabetic patient group, this review focuses on the current understanding of available relevant knowledge and summarizes presumably extrarenal diabetic complications as well.]

[Aims: The changes from the introduction of the care needs of elderly people in Nursing Home run by Church, set year 2011 against year 2016. Methods: The sample was taken from the residents of Filadelfia Integrated Social Institution in 2011 (N=118), in 2016 (N=122) and from the nurses who worked there in 2011 and also in 2016 (N==18). The survey was conducted through a self-constructed online questionnaire. The Nursing Documentation was reviewed during the document analysis. Data were analyzed with SPSS using Chi square and Fisher’s tests. Results: It can be concluded that the numbers of care needed people increased, like living with dementia (p=0,001), using catheter (p=0,001), handicapped (p=0,001), using long term painkillers (p=0,005). Fluctuation and the decrease of the numbers of professional stuff are typical. Conclusions: For the care needs of elderly people, higher level care is needed with professional stuff qualifications. ]

[Around authors of the literature data and our own experience of the relationship between hypertension and cognitive function. The age progresses, more and more of the dysfunction and vascular dementia. This plays a significant role in hypertension. Simple methods, tests you should regard the practice and also check this function, considering that the aging population is an unstoppable process. The effective antihypertensive treatment, blood pressure variability reduction positively affected by the deterioration of the cognitive function, especially if treatment is started as soon as possible.]

[Delirium is a disorder of the vigilance of attention and consciousness, and cognitive functions caused by brain disorders. It has an acute onset and a potentially fluctuating course. The neural dysfunction, which is responsible for the development of this syndrome often appears as a secondary condition due to systemic disorders. This is not a psychiatric illness: primary mental disorders do not cause troubles in the vigilance of consciousness. Among the elderly it occurs rather frequently, might affect approximately a seventy five thousand elderly people in our country. Shockingly, almost two-thirds of these cases remain unrecognised, which has a significance for public health since it increases markedly the risks of morbidity and mortality. Due to the frequent multimorbidity and polypragmasia, the treatment of this syndrome is a challenge requiring complex medical knowledge. Systematic non-pharmacologic preventive strategies have particular significance in its care. ]