[Attitudes towards Covid-19 Vaccines among Health Care Workers and Laymen ]
MOLNÁR Dóra1, KRISTÓF-VARGA Erika2, LOBANOV-BUDAI Éva3, NÉMETH Anikó3
FEBRUARY 28, 2023
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice - 2023;36(1)
MOLNÁR Dóra1, KRISTÓF-VARGA Erika2, LOBANOV-BUDAI Éva3, NÉMETH Anikó3
FEBRUARY 28, 2023
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice - 2023;36(1)
Szöveg nagyítása:
[This study aimed to assess the attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccines among health care workers and laymen and to shed light on the similarities and differences between the two groups.
A self-constructed online questionnaire was administered between June and September of 2022. The sampling method was not random, but we relied on the easy to access people. Data were analysed with IBM SPSS 20.6; descriptive statistics, chi-square, Mann-Whitney probes, and Fisher exact tests were applied (p<0.05). There were 1,041 questionnaires included in the final analysis.
There is a vast difference based on vaccination between the two groups; 77.9% of healthcare workers have 3 or more vaccines, while 45.9% of laymen have at least 3. According to health care workers vaccination is the most effective way of defence against Covid-19, although they have experienced more side effects and psychological stress due to vaccination than laymen. Laymen are less trusting they think vaccines are dangerous and have more negative effects. Health care workers get information from experts, while laymen rely on online sources and social media. The majority would accept Western vaccines. Based on the vaccine acceptance defined by the WHO both groups are more repulsive than the populations studied earlier.
The fears and negative attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccines among laymen can be diminished only by health care workers, therefore it is of high importance that they are well informed.]
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice
[The aim of our study is to present the results of the mobile sampling of the National Public Health Center during the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation process of the screening buses of the program “We bring the screening tests in place” as static points, as well as the spatial and temporal frequency of use.
Our retrospective analysis was performed in Pest County between 12th of November, 2020 and 18th of April 2022 by evaluating the Covid-19 sampling results from screening buses (N=164,576). Descriptive statistical methods were used to process the data.
In most cases, the screening was carried out in the patient’s car, which reduced the risk of infection and ensured the safety and smoothness of the work by moving quickly through the screening point. Sampling was performed using AbottTM, Clintest® and VivaDiagTM rapid tests, and in case of a negative result, another nasopharyngeal sampling was performed for RT-PCR. An average of 504 samples were taken per day, of which on average almost 1⁄3 (31.41%) were positive.
The advantage of the screening buses was the ability to perform a significant number of tests, their mobility, the fact that they can be placed in easily accessible locations and the reduced risk of infection. Mass testing at static points has proven to be an efficient process that can be used in the future if the need arises.]
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice
[The goal is to optimize and help following the current triage recommendations for less experienced triage nurses in this topic.
The research is based on the documents of pediatric patients experiencing chest pain of 2 adjacent years. The reasearch was made by basic statistical avarages, and non-parametrical, Mann-Whitney u tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests.
The least number (14.5%) of psychogenic pain occured during summer break, while in the other part of the year, this number was almost twice as much (28.7%). The heart rate did not determine the seriousness of the illness: of all 25 children, who should have been categorised by heart rate to T1 according to the Hungarian Emergency Triage System, only 2 was actually in critical condition, while of all patients with banal illnesses, 30% had at least a bit elevated, 10% had seriously/critically elevated heart rate. Blood pressure did not relate to any other data.
It is recommended to pay attention to the time of arrival, and the heart rate, but following strictly the current recommendation could cause problems in the emergency system. Blood pressure is useful, but only if the necessary equipment are available, and if it does not delay necessary therapy.]
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice
[It has been a long and uneven road from simple pain relief devices to today’s modern, computer-controlled anaesthesia and ventilation machines. It was a milestone in the history of anaesthesia when Morton first demonstrated ether anaesthesia in Boston on 16 October 1846. By relieving the pain for short periods of time, it gradually became possible to treat patients surgically, leading to the expansion of surgery. For a long time, inhalation anaesthesia was the only way to relieve pain, but with advances in technology, a new era in surgery and anaesthesia has begun.]
Journal of Nursing Theory and Practice
[The events of the SARS-COV-19 pandemic have highlighted the need to focus on a number of tools and methods to improve the delivery of healthcare. Telemedicine can help in this innovation. The use of telemedicine during the Covid-19 pandemic was new in our country, but has long been used abroad. International experience, as well as that we gained during the covid pandemic, shows that the methodology is worth using in the domestic health care system in the future. The primary aim of this paper is to introduce the concepts related to telehealth. A sub-objective is to briefly review international practice. With our study we want to help to increase the knowledge of health professionals about telemedicine.]
Clinical Neuroscience
Long Covid is a complex condition characterised by symptoms that persist for weeks and months after the Covid infection, accompanied by cognitive impairment that negatively affects daily life. Understanding this complex condition is important for the development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cognitive impairment in long-COVID.
Clinical Neuroscience
To evaluate the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on seizure frequency and levels of mental distress in individuals with epilepsy and identify potential risk factors associated with increased seizure frequency. This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Türkiye in May 2021 by phone. Information on epilepsy syndromes, antiseizure medications, average seizure frequency, and drug resistance was obtained from medical records.
Lege Artis Medicinae
[A significant number of studies addresses the benefits of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy (HFNO) in respiratory failure caused by Covid-19. However, the number among them about its use outside the intensive care unit is much less. Our study aims to evaluate the HFNO treatment data of patients with respiratory failure caused by Covid-19 in non-intensive care settings, and to compare them with three international studies and one local study with resembling subject.
To this retrospective cohort study, we selected patients with respiratory failure (n = 47) caused by Covid-19 pneumonia who were treated at the wards of the Sub-intensive Infectious Diseases Department, at Tolna County Balassa János Hospital, between March 16, and May 31, 2021. Exclusion criteria of starting HFNO therapy were low GCS (<13), multiple organ failure requiring intensive therapy, and hypercapnia (paCO2 > 50 mm Hg). With the patients’ general demographic data, we also evaluated treatment outcomes and mortality. We compared the duration of treatment and the average number of days of hospital stay with the number of care days among other patients not treated with HFNO, during the span of the study and the previous wave of the pandemic.
The patients’ mean age was 66 years (median: 67). The average duration of HFNO treatment was 6.829 days, which means a sum of 321 treatment days for 47 patients. 45% of the patients could be discharged home, 25% had to be transferred to the intensive care unit because they needed invasive ventilation, which was determined by a modified version of the national early warning score (NEWS) point system. Mortality during treatment was 30% and those of patients transferred to the intensive care unit mounted to 83%.
Compared with other three international studies and one local study, further based on our own experience, HFNO has proven to be effective in the treatment of patients with respiratory insufficiency not associated with hypercapnia caused by severe Covid-19. Based on patient feedback and nursing documentation, it increased the patient comfort compared with conventional oxygen therapy devices. Compared with data collected in the previous pandemic wave, the HFNO therapy reduced the average number of hospital treatment days and reduced the burden of the intensive care unit too.]
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