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Clinical Neuroscience - 2016;69(09-10)
Content
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
[Dissections of the supraaortic arteries]
[Dissection of the cervical and intracranial vasculature is a rare but important cause of ischaemic stroke especially in young adults. In the majority of cases it affects the extracranial vessels, mostly the internal carotid artery. It might be categorized as spontaneous or traumatic, causing diverse clinical symptoms. Dissection might lead to ipsilateral stroke mainly by artery-to-artery embolisation. Due to its relative rarity compared to the classic ischaemic stroke of the elderly, there are... tovább »
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
[Eating disorders and pregnancy - a review of literature]
[Eating disorders are psychosomatic disorders affecting primarily women, and influence reproductive functions as well. They have an impact on ovarial cyclem fertility, course of pregnancy, process of delivery, post partum period. Moreover, some data show that they can influence the adult health status. Extensive research from the last three decades call the attention to the fact that besides the classical eating disorders (anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa) the newer types (e.g., orthorexia... tovább »
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
[Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies in pain research]
[Functional imaging studies opened a new way to understand the neural activity underlying pain perception and the pathomechanism of chronic pain syndromes. In the last twenty years several results of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have been published about examining the different aspects of complex pain experience. The aim of these studies is to understand the functioning of the pain control system, the so-called pain matrix, activated by acute nociceptive stimulus.... tovább »
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
Stress-induced corticosterone rise maintain gastric mucosal integrity in rats
Background - To investigate contribution of glucocorticoids to the maintenance of gastric mucosal integrity during stress we predominantly used ulcerogenic stress models. Using these models we demonstrated that glucocorticoids released in response to the ulcerogenic stimuli attenuated their harmful action on the gastric mucosa. Purpose - In the present study we hypothesized that mild stressors does not damage the gastric mucosa due to gastroprotective action of glucocorticoids released in... tovább »
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
Frequency and types of headaches in patients with metabolic syndrome
Background - Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and headaches are common public health problems in whole world. The relationship between headaches and the MetS isn’t understood clearly. Purpose - The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and types of headaches, and evaluate the relationship between headache characteristics and clinical and laboratory parameters analyzed in patients diagnosed with MetS. Materials and methods - Of the patients diagnosed with MetS in Endocrinology outpatient... tovább »
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
Adult attachment and parental bonding in irritable bowel syndrome and in panic disorder - Implications for psychotherapy
Background and purpose - Attachment theory provides an integrative perspective about the interplay between cognitive, affective, behavioral and interpersonal processes and is relevant for understanding irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and panic disorder (PD). The aim of the present study was to examine the adult attachment style and parental bonding of IBS and PD patients. Methods - In a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study, 65 PD and 65 IBS patients with clinical diagnosis participated.... tovább »
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
[Our experience with the use of Active-C cervical prosthesis]
[Objective - The most widely used surgical procedure in the treatment of cervical spine disc hernias have been the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for decades. The usage of cervical disc prostheses enabled us to preserve the movements of the affected segments, hereby reducing the overexertion of the adjacent vertebrae and discs. Our goal is to follow our patients operated with Active-C prosthesis (which is used in the Institute since 2010) to gather information about the change of their... tovább »
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
Cerebral vasomotor reactivity in fibromyalgia patients and its relationship to central neuropathic pain
Background - Cerebral vasomotor reactivity, defined as the cerebral vasculature response to hypoxia, is not wellunderstood in fibromyalgia (FM) patients. This study investigated the difference in the cerebrovascular reactivity (i.e., responsiveness to hypercapnia was evaluated by use of breath- holding index) to the breath-holding index (BHI) between patients with fibromyalgia and a group of normal controls. Methods - The study included 40 FM patients and 40 healthy subjects. Cerebrovascular... tovább »
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
[Operation - rehabilitation - employment]
[In this article we would like to bring the attention to the importance of early rehabilitation, coordinated operation of different subdivisions of rehabilitation and the expanding opportunities after medical care through following a 38- year-old female patient's case who was operated 6 years ago with anaplasticus oligodendroglioma. We find it important that the experts working on the field of health care, social services or labour should be aware of the possibilities of rehabilitation of their... tovább »
Clinical Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
Restless Leg Syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease in women with iron deficiency anemia
Background and purpose - Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) also known as Willis-Ekbom Disease (WED) is a common condition associated with reduced quality of life and other medical conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases. Despite its common occurrence, it is widely underdiagnosed and undertreated. Therefore, identification of high-risk individuals for RLS/WED bears diagnostic and therapeutic significance. Iron deficiency anemia has a role in the pathophysiology of RLS/WED and both conditions... tovább »
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Clinical Neuroscience
Die Beeinflussung der Potentialfelder epileptischer Anfiille durch Rindeninzision
05. JUL